ABUJA – The Chief Justice of Nigeria, Kayode Ariwoola, has urged for a complete overhaul of the judiciary to address the persistent issues of corruption, inefficiency, and undue influence that undermine its integrity. Speaking at a recent stakeholders’ summit in Abuja, the CJN emphasized the need for an independent and impartial judiciary as a fundamental pillar of democracy and the rule of law.
Civil society organizations have raised concerns about various issues plaguing the judiciary, including the reappointment of compulsorily retired judges, allegations of nepotism, illicit influence, and questionable appointment practices. These problems have significantly damaged the judiciary's reputation and effectiveness.
Corruption within the system has been linked to delays in case handling, abuse of court processes, financial mismanagement, inadequate resources and remuneration, impunity, and insufficient sanctions for erring officials.
Judicial credibility has also been affected by controversial court rulings. In Kano State, conflicting court decisions on an emirate dispute have damaged the judiciary's image. Frivolous ex-parte orders and inconsistent rulings from judges of concurrent jurisdictions further erode public trust.
The Supreme Court has faced criticism for upholding the senatorial candidacies of Godswill Akpabio and Ahmed Lawan despite their previous participation in presidential primaries, contradicting the Electoral Act. This decision has raised questions about judicial integrity.
Concerns have also been raised about questionable judicial appointments, with allegations that outgoing senior officers place relatives on the bench.
The judiciary requires a complete overhaul, addressing its structure, processes, legislation, and disciplinary measures. Misleading motions by lawyers should face severe penalties, and judicial appointments should be merit-based and stringent.
Supreme Court justices have complained about excessive workloads and inadequate welfare, leading to a revolt against former CJN Tanko Mohammed. This situation highlighted the need for improved conditions for justices.
Proposals include decentralizing the Supreme Court to expedite appeals, reserving it for presidential election disputes, and requiring constitutional amendments led by the judiciary.
The CJN, Attorney-General, National Judicial Service Commission, Nigeria Bar Association, legislators, civil society, and other stakeholders must urgently pursue comprehensive judicial reform, including legislative updates and technological adoption.
